Suomalainen2025

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Suomalainen2025
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Suomalainen2025
Author(s) Karita Suomalainen
Title Second-person singular imperatives in Finnish everyday conversations: Multifunctionality and routinization of grammatical formats
Editor(s) Jakob Steensig, Maria Jørgensen, Jan Lindström, Nicholas Mikkelsen, Karita Suomalainen, Søren Sandager Sørensen
Tag(s) EMCA, Finnish, fixed expression, formulaicity, imperative, routinization, second-person singular, social action format
Publisher John Benjamins
Year 2025
Language English
City Amsterdam
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 264–300
URL Link
DOI 10.1075/slsi.37.09suo
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Grammar in Action: Building Comprehensive Grammars of Talk-in-Interaction
Chapter 9

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Abstract

The chapter discusses different ways in which second-person singular imperatives are used in Finnish conversations and how this multifunctionality should be described in a grammar of Finnish talk-in-interaction. In traditional grammar writing, the description of imperatives has focused on their use in directive actions. The chapter shows that in spoken interaction, second-person singular imperatives have a wider range of functions: they can also be used in actions that are not primarily directive, e.g., storytellings, assessments, news deliveries, and informings. In such use, they function as sedimented formulae with fixed local tasks and recurrent collocative elements. The chapter suggests that formulaicity and routinization of grammatical formats play an important role in everyday language use, which should be reflected in grammar writing.

Notes