Yoshikawa2026

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Yoshikawa2026
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Yoshikawa2026
Author(s) Yuki Yoshikawa
Title Interaction analysis of tuning activities: achieving pitch matching
Editor(s) Peter Tolmie, Dave Randall, Mark Rouncefield, Andy Crabtree
Tag(s) EMCA, Music
Publisher Routledge
Year 2026
Language English
City Abingdon, Oxon
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 52–66
URL Link
DOI 10.4324/9781003358886-4
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Ethnomethodological Studies of Music
Chapter

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Abstract

This chapter aims to clarify a method by which musicians achieve pitch matching through their everyday tuning activities from the perspective of interaction analysis. It is shown that tuning is not merely a technical task but a social activity in which musicians adjust their mutual understanding through interaction. In this chapter, video footage of a rehearsal of a seventeenth-century Italian trio, obtained through fieldwork, is used to analyze the tuning process between a violinist and a harpsichordist. As a result of the analysis, it is revealed that a concise expressive format – ‘note + note + silence’ (n+n+s), in which the same note is played twice and followed by silence – is employed to realize the completion of tuning, by examining settings in which this format is subject to refusals or withdrawals by the participants. Through this investigation, the chapter respecifies pitch matching – traditionally a topic of psychological research – as a socially organized interaction that is publicly recognizable as a practical accomplishment.

Notes