Marmorstein2026

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Marmorstein2026
BibType ARTICLE
Key Marmorstein2026
Author(s) Michal Marmorstein, Nadav Matalon
Title Hebrew ken? (Yes?): A minimal format for inviting the review of prior talk
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation analysis, Minimal responses
Publisher
Year 2026
Language English
City
Month
Journal Research on Language and Social Interaction
Volume 58
Number 4
Pages 397-426
URL Link
DOI 10.1080/08351813.2025.2567822
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Minimal responses are often seen as limited to fully accepting or rejecting prior talk. This article examines a minimal response practice that is used to withhold or avoid taking such a clear-cut stance. The practice consists of the affirmative particle ken “yes,” delivered with a rise-to-high pitch movement. Ken? invites co-participants to review their prior assertions, without targeting an exact part or aspect thereof. Prior speakers assess the relevancy of this invitation-to-review based on the sequential, actional, and relational context. This analysis yields varied responses to ken? including reassertions, retractions, or deferrals of the review invitation. While ken? is often suggesting affective or epistemic incongruence, it may also be used affiliatively, by encouraging the development of a yet unfinished topic. These findings reveal further depths in the use of minimal responses, showing that their lack of specificity has its own affordances. Data are in Hebrew with English glosses and translations.

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