Fiedler2025

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Fiedler2025
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Fiedler2025
Author(s) Sophia Fiedler
Title The use of past tense formats in German talk-in-interaction
Editor(s) Jakob Steensig, Maria Jørgensen, Jan Lindström, Nicholas Mikkelsen, Karita Suomalainen, Søren Sandager Sørensen
Tag(s) EMCA, past tense, social action format, preterite, present perfect, German, cognitive verbs, variation, assessments, reported speech
Publisher John Benjamins
Year 2025
Language English
City Amsterdam
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 226–263
URL Link
DOI 10.1075/slsi.37.08fie
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Grammar in Action: Building Comprehensive Grammars of Talk-in-Interaction
Chapter 8

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Abstract

The present chapter investigates three frequent German verbs, finden ‘to find’, glauben ‘to believe’, and meinen ‘to mean’ in first and third person preterite and present perfect. Prior research on past tense distribution primarily identifies regional variation as a driving force (Fischer 2018) or treats preterite and present perfect as ‘interchangeable’ (Helbig & Buscha 2001). I test these assumptions by investigating a large corpus of German talk-in-interaction. My findings show that speakers use lexico-syntactic constructions consisting of past tense formats and specific grammatical components to implement distinct actions. Identifying these paste tense constructions, I demonstrate that tense is not only a ‘traditional’ grammatical category but also crucial for implementing social actions, thus constituting an indispensable part of a grammar for talk-in-interaction.

Notes