Difference between revisions of "Berger2016"

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{{BibEntry
 
{{BibEntry
|Key=Berger2016
+
|BibType=ARTICLE
|Key=Berger2016
+
|Author(s)=Israel Berger; Rowena Viney; John P. Rae;
 
|Title=Do continuing states of incipient talk exist?
 
|Title=Do continuing states of incipient talk exist?
|Author(s)=Israel Berger; Rowena Viney; John P. Rae;
 
 
|Tag(s)=Incipient talk; Conversation analysis; Silence; Lapse; Methodology; Co-present interaction; EMCA
 
|Tag(s)=Incipient talk; Conversation analysis; Silence; Lapse; Methodology; Co-present interaction; EMCA
|BibType=ARTICLE
+
|Key=Berger2016
 
|Publisher=Elsevier BV
 
|Publisher=Elsevier BV
 
|Year=2016
 
|Year=2016
Line 14: Line 13:
 
|URL=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.10.009
 
|URL=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.10.009
 
|DOI=10.1016/j.pragma.2015.10.009
 
|DOI=10.1016/j.pragma.2015.10.009
 +
|Abstract=‘Incipient  talk’,  or  more  often  ‘continuing  states  of  incipient  talk’  is  an  ill-defined  concept  that  refers  to  some  state  other  than  talk-
 +
focused  interaction.  Although  commonly  invoked  in  conversation  analytic  and  interactional  linguistics  research  and  meetings,  reference
 +
to  the  concept  is  centred  around  a  brief  note  in  the  conclusion  of  Schegloff  and  Sacks’s  (1973)  seminal  paper  on  closings  in  conversation.
 +
Their  note  contains  neither  data  nor  analyses  and  mentions  only  that  their  paper  does  not  deal  with  such  instances,  yet  it  has  been  treated
 +
as  an  empirically  defined  phenomenon  by  numerous  colleagues.  Whilst  terms  may  be  used  initially  in  a  less  technical  sense,  they  can
 +
take  on  an  authority  of  their  own  over  time.  Many  authors  do  not  even  cite  Schegloff  and  Sacks’s  use  of  the  phrase.  This  paper  aims  to
 +
explicate  the  assumptions  made  in  the  adoption  of  ‘incipient  talk’  by  showing  the  range  of  ways  in  which  this  term  are  used  within
 +
conversation  analysis  and  related  fields  and  by  making  explicit  the  contradictions  of  stated  and/or  implied  reasoning  within  and  across
 +
studies  that  use  this  term.  We  do  so  both  quantitatively  and  through  a  subsequent  narrative,  conceptual  discussion  examining  uses  of
 +
‘incipient  talk’  in  their  contexts.  This  dual  approach  allows  for  not  only  identifying  the  patterns  in  which  the  term  is  used  in  the  literature  but
 +
also  how  individual  authors  relate  it  to  their  data  and  other  terms.  By  approaching  the  issue  with  a  focus  on  the  ways  in  which  the  term  is
 +
used  in  the  literature,  one  can  see  the  degree  to  which  idiosyncratic  uses  and  definitions  dominate  the  field.
 +
We  present  results  from  a  content  analysis  of  113  papers  that  use  the  phrase  ‘incipient  talk’  and  show  that  multiple,  disparate  usages
 +
and  definitions  exist.  We  then  discuss  some  of  the  uses  and  compare  ‘incipient  talk’  to  possibly  related  concepts  ‘open  state  of  talk’,
 +
‘unfocused  interaction’,  and  ‘islands  of  talk’/‘Gesprächsinseln’.  We  provide  suggestions  for  future  research  in  clarifying  whether  ‘incipient
 +
talk’ exists and what it might be.
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 08:24, 15 May 2016

Berger2016
BibType ARTICLE
Key Berger2016
Author(s) Israel Berger, Rowena Viney, John P. Rae
Title Do continuing states of incipient talk exist?
Editor(s)
Tag(s) Incipient talk, Conversation analysis, Silence, Lapse, Methodology, Co-present interaction, EMCA
Publisher Elsevier BV
Year 2016
Language
City
Month Jan
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 91
Number
Pages 29-44
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.10.009
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

‘Incipient talk’, or more often ‘continuing states of incipient talk’ is an ill-defined concept that refers to some state other than talk- focused interaction. Although commonly invoked in conversation analytic and interactional linguistics research and meetings, reference to the concept is centred around a brief note in the conclusion of Schegloff and Sacks’s (1973) seminal paper on closings in conversation. Their note contains neither data nor analyses and mentions only that their paper does not deal with such instances, yet it has been treated as an empirically defined phenomenon by numerous colleagues. Whilst terms may be used initially in a less technical sense, they can take on an authority of their own over time. Many authors do not even cite Schegloff and Sacks’s use of the phrase. This paper aims to explicate the assumptions made in the adoption of ‘incipient talk’ by showing the range of ways in which this term are used within conversation analysis and related fields and by making explicit the contradictions of stated and/or implied reasoning within and across studies that use this term. We do so both quantitatively and through a subsequent narrative, conceptual discussion examining uses of ‘incipient talk’ in their contexts. This dual approach allows for not only identifying the patterns in which the term is used in the literature but also how individual authors relate it to their data and other terms. By approaching the issue with a focus on the ways in which the term is used in the literature, one can see the degree to which idiosyncratic uses and definitions dominate the field. We present results from a content analysis of 113 papers that use the phrase ‘incipient talk’ and show that multiple, disparate usages and definitions exist. We then discuss some of the uses and compare ‘incipient talk’ to possibly related concepts ‘open state of talk’, ‘unfocused interaction’, and ‘islands of talk’/‘Gesprächsinseln’. We provide suggestions for future research in clarifying whether ‘incipient talk’ exists and what it might be.

Notes