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	<updated>2026-05-25T10:52:49Z</updated>
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		<id>https://emcawiki.net/index.php?title=Urbanik2021&amp;diff=27360</id>
		<title>Urbanik2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-03-30T10:09:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;84.208.191.107: BibTeX auto import 2021-03-30 10:09:02&lt;/p&gt;
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|Key=Urbanik2021&lt;br /&gt;
|Key=Urbanik2021&lt;br /&gt;
|Title=Directives in the construction site: Grammatical design and work phases in second language interactions with crane operators&lt;br /&gt;
|Author(s)=Paweł Urbanik; &lt;br /&gt;
|Tag(s)=EMCA; Interactional Linguistics; Directives;  Construction site;  L2 Norwegian;  Conversation analysis;  Overall structural organization;  Grammatical design&lt;br /&gt;
|BibType=ARTICLE&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2021&lt;br /&gt;
|Journal=Journal of Pragmatics&lt;br /&gt;
|Volume=178&lt;br /&gt;
|Pages=43-67&lt;br /&gt;
|URL=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378216621000795&lt;br /&gt;
|DOI=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.02.016&lt;br /&gt;
|Abstract=The paper investigates directives addressed to tower crane operators by a construction worker. By examining grammatical variation in connection with load relocation tasks, the study shows how the design and the sequential positioning of directive turns vary systematically according to a particular phase of the work task and the overall structural organization of the activity. The worker's selection of lexico-syntactic forms and embodied actions displays an orientation to the different stages of the work task being carried out. The sequential, compositional and morpho-syntactic differences in the formation of directives serve to manage and display task progressivity. The worker speaks L2 Norwegian with several unidiomatic features, but nonetheless displays a systematic differentiation between the forms in orienting to the sequential and phase-structural characteristics of the actions being performed.&lt;br /&gt;
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